Barhebraeus: E. A Wallis Budge, ed. and tr., The Chronography of Gregory Abû’l Faraj, the Hebrew Physician, commonly known at Bar Hebraeus, 2 vols., Oxford and London, 1932; A Salihani, ed., Ta’rikh mukhtaṣar ad-duwal, Beirut, 1890.

BARTHOLD, W., Histoire des Turcs d’Asie Centrale, Paris, 1945.

— Turkestan down to the Mongol Invasion, (GMS, New Series, V), London, 1928.

BENEDETTO, L. F. See Marco Polo.

BEREZIN, I. N. See Rashid-ad-Din.

Biruni: R. Ramsay Wright, ed. and tr., The Book of Instruction in the Elements of the Art of Astrology by Abu’l-Rayḥān Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ak-Bīrūnī, London, 1934.

BLOCHET, E. See Rashid-ad-Din.

BOWEN, H., ‘The sar-gudhasht-i sayyidnā, the «Tale of the Three School-fellows» and the wasaya of the Niẓām al-Mulk’, JRAS, 1931.

— See also GIBB and BOWEN.

BOYLE, J. A, ‘Ibn al-Ṭiqṭaqā and the Ta’rīkk-i-Jahān-Gushāy of Juvaynī’, BSOAS, XIV/I (1952).

— ‘Iru and Maru in the Secret History of the Mongols’, HJAS, 17 (1954).

— ‘On the Titles Given in Juvainī to Certain Mongolian Princes’, HJAS,

BRETSCHNEIDER, E., Mediaeval Researches from Eastern Asiatic Sources, 2 vols., London, 1888.

BKOCKELMANN, C. See Kashghari.

BROWNE, E. G., A Literary History of Persia, 4 vols., London, 1902 and 1906, and Cambridge, 1920 and 1924.

— A Year amongst the Persians (3rd ed.), Cambridge, 1950.

Carpini: C. R. Beazley, ed. in The Texts and Versions of John de Plano Carpini and William de Rubruquis, London, 1900; A van den Wyngaert, ed. in Sinica Franciscana I, Quaracchi, 1929; W. W. Rockhill, tr. in The Journey of William of Rubruck to the Eastern Parts of the World, London, 1900.

CLEAVES, F. W., ‘The Historicity of the Balǰuna Covenant’, HJAS, 18 (1955).

— ‘The Mongolian Documents in the Musée de Téhéran’, HJAS, 16 (1953).

— ‘The Mongolian Names and Terms in the History of the Nation of the Archers by Grigor of Akancʽ,’ HJAS, 12 (1949).

— Review of E. Haenisch, Die Geheime Geschichte der Mongolen, HJAS, 12 (1949).

— See also MOSTAERT and CLEAVES and the Secret History of the Mongols.

CORBIN, H. See Nasir-i-Khusrau.

CORDIER, H., Ser Marco Polo: Notes and Addenda to Sir Henry Yule’s Edition, London, 1920.

CURZON, LORD, Persia and the Persian Question, 2 vols., London, 1892.

Daulatshah: E. G. Browne, ed., The Tadhkhirátu ’sh-Shuʽará, London, 1901.

DEFRÉMERY, M. C., ‘Documents sur l’histoire des Ismaéliens ou Batiniens de la Perse, plus connus sous le nom d’Assassins’, JA, 1860, I.

— ‘Essai sur l’histoire des Ismaéliens ou Batiniens de la Perse, plus connus sous le nom d’Assassins’, JA, 1856, II.

EGHBAL, A. See Thaʽalibi.

ELIAS, N. See Muhammad Haidar.

ELLIOT, Sir H. M. E., and DOWSON, J., The History of India as told by its own Historians, 8 vols., London, 1867-77.

Encyclopaedia of Islam, 4 vols., Leiden, 1913-36.

Firdausi: T. Macan, ed., The Shah Nameh; an heroic poem, 4 vols., Calcutta, 1829; J. Mohl, ed. and tr., Le Livre des Rois, 7 vols., Paris, 1838-78; J. A, Vullers, ed., Firdusii Liber Regum qui inscribitur Schahname, 3 vols., Leiden, 1877-84.

FRANKE, O., Geschichte des chinesischen Reiches, 5 vols., Berlin, 1930-52.

FRAZER, SIR J. G., The Golden Bough (3rd ed.), 12 vols., London, 1911-15.

GABAIN, A. VON, Alttürkische Grammatik (2nd ed.), Berlin, 1950.

GIBB, SIR H. A. R., and BOWEN, H., Islamic Society and the West, Vol. I, Part I, London, 1950.

GIBBON, E., The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (ed. Bury), 7 vols., 1900.

Grigor of Akner: R. P. Blake and R. N. Frye, ed. and tr., ‘The History of the Nation of the Archers (The Mongols) by Grigor of Akancʽ’, HJAS, 12 (1949).

GRØNBECH, K., Komanisches Wörterbuch, Copenhagen, 1942.

GROUSSET, R., Le Conquérant du Monde, Paris, 1944.

— L’Empire des Steppes, Paris, 1939.

— L’Empire Mongol, Paris, 1941.

— Histoire de l’Arménie des origines à 1071, Paris, 1947.

HAENISCH, E., ‘Die letzten Feldzüge Cinggis Han’s und sein Tod nach der ostasiatischen Überlieferung’, Asia Major, IX (1933).

— See also the Secret History of the Mongols.

HAIG, SIR W., Turks and Afghans (Vol. III of the Cambridge History of India), Cambridge, 1928.

HAMBIS, L., La Haute-Ask, Paris, 1953.

— See also the Shêng-wu chʽin-chêng lu and the Yüan shih.

Hamdallah: G. le Strange, tr., The Geographical Part of the Nuzhat-al-Qulüb composed by Ḥamd-Allāb Mustawfī of Qazwīn in 740 (1340) (GMS, Old Series, XXIII/2), London, 1919.

— J. Stephenson, ed. and tr., The Zoological Section of the Nuzhatu-l-Qulüb of Ḥamdullāb al-Mustaufī al-Qazwīnī, London, 1928.

HAMILTON, J. R., Les Ouighours à l’époque des Cinq Dynasties d’après les documents chinois, Paris, 1955.

HINZ, W., ‘Ein orientalisches Handelsunternehmen im 15. Jahrhundert’, Die Welt des Orients, 1949.

— See also ʽAbdallah b. Muhammad b. Kiya.

HODGSON, M. G. S., The Order of Assassins, The Hague, 1955.

HOLDICH, SIR T., The Gates of India, London, 1910.

HOUTSMA, M. T., Ein türtisch-arabisches Glossar; Leiden, 1894.

HOUTUM-SCHINDLER, A., Eastern Persian Irak, London, 1897.

HOWORTH, SIR H. H., History of the Mongols, 4 vols., London, 1876-1927.

Ḥudūd al-ʽĀlam, an anonymous Persian treatise on geography, translated into English with Commentary by V. Minorsky (GMS, New Series, XI), London, 1937.

HUNG, W., ‘Three of Chʻien Ta-hsin’s Poems on Yüan History’, HJAS, 19 (1956).

Ibn-al-Athir: C. J. Tornberg, ed., Ibn-el-Athiri Chronicon, quod perfectissimum inscribitur, 14 vols., Leiden, 1851-76.

Ibn-al-Balkhi: G. le Strange and R. A Nicholson, ed., The Fársnáma of Ibnu ’l-Balkhī (GMS, New Series, I), London, 1921.

Ibn-Isfandiyar: E. G. Browne, tr., An Abridged Translation of the History of Ṭabaristán compiled about A. H. 613 (A. D. 1216) by Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan b. Isfandiyár (GMS, Old Series, II), London, 1905.

Imperial Gazetteer of India, 26 vols., Oxford, 1907-9.

IVANOW, W., Studies in Early Persian Ismailism, Leiden, 1948.

— See also the Kalām-i-Pīr.

Juvaini: Mirza Muhammad Qazvini, ed., The Ta’ríkh-i-Jahān-Gushá of ʽAlá’u ’d-Dín ʽAṭâ-Malik-i-Juwayní, 3 vols., (GMS, Old Series, XVI/1, 2, 3), London, 1912, 1916 and 1937; Sir E. D. Ross ed., Ta’rīkh-Jahān-Gushāy of Juwayni, Volume III (facsimile of a MS.), London, 1931; Fraser 154 and Ouseley Add. 44 (MSS. in the Bodleian). (Qazvini has distinguished the various MSS. on which his edition is based by means of the Arabic letters in their abjad or numerical order. These have been represented in the footnotes to the translation by Roman capitals in the ordinary alphabetical order. Thus A denotes Qazvini’s MS. alif, C his MS. jīm, G his MS. zain, and so on. The three volumes of Qazvini’s edition — called ʻParts’ in the translation — are referred to in the footnotes by means of capital Roman numerals, whilst small Roman numerals indicate the two volumes of the translation itself.)

Juzjani: W. Nassau Lees, ed., The Tabaqat-i Nasiri, Calcutta, 1864; H. G. Raverty, tr., The Tabaḳāt-i Nāṣirī, London, 1881.

Kālam-i-Pīr. W. Ivanow, ed. and tr., Kalami Pir; Bombay, 1935.